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No. 4

The Beauty of the Gaza Encampment at Columbia

The media has failed to show what I found there: community.

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The Low Memorial Library seen through a tent at the Columbia University Gaza Solidarity Encampment. Photographs by Kholood Eid for Hammer & Hope.

I woke up early on Wednesday, April 24, to alarming rumors of Columbia University summoning the National Guard. The NYPD had already raided the first Gaza Solidarity Encampment, set up on the campus’s South Lawn on April 17, arresting 108 students the following day.

Columbia’s students helped spark a worldwide student movement, with tents cropping up at universities across the U.S. and then the globe — all with the common goals of demanding academic institutions divest from Israel and holding them accountable for profiting from an apartheid regime and a genocide. These students and their allies prioritized amplifying Palestinian voices and calling for liberation, risking their academic and professional careers and their safety.

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A scene from the encampment.

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“There was a programming committee I was part of. We wanted people to be in community with each other in the camp, of course, but we also wanted to use the space in a productive way, where we’re learning about liberation from other perspectives in the past, and we’re learning about other communities and how they’re being disenfranchised and dehumanized and how there is intersectionality to all of our causes.” — Serena Rasoul, a Ph.D. student in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences studying ethnomusicology with a concentration on Palestinian folklore

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“We’ve been protesting since October on this campus, and the university hasn’t done anything except crack down on pro-Palestinian and Palestinian students.” — Luma Qashou, a graduate student in the School of Professional Studies studying bioethics

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Students paint a banner that reads “Gaza Solidarity Encampment.”

It was my first trek up to campus since teaching in the fall. I rushed out of my Brooklyn apartment, making the schlep to the Upper West Side, constantly refreshing my Instagram page to see if the rumors were true.

I arrived to a quiet encampment still slumbering (or strategizing) on a beautifully sunny spring day.

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Laila and her daughter, Amina, at the encampment.

Relieved, I took a seat on a bench to recenter. I saw a few reporters, even though I was told the media wasn’t allowed on campus until 2 p.m. But otherwise the campus was mostly as I remembered it — aside from a field of tents.

I heard Arabic music playing nearby. On the bench to my right was a man wrapped in a keffiyeh, feeding a baby in a stroller. I walked over and introduced myself to the man, Bassem, and his 9-month-old daughter, Amina. I asked if he was also Palestinian. He told me he was an Egyptian student at Teachers College.

My camera wasn’t out just yet. Instead of documenting, I began engaging — or, more specifically, entertaining — Amina, bouncing my curly hair from side to side for the simple reward of her radiant smile. She had a striking resemblance to my cousin Amanie’s daughter, who was only a couple of months younger.

Bassem fed his daughter potato and eggs, a common Arab breakfast. It all felt so lovingly familiar.

I went on my way before running into them again. This time Amina was playing on the ground with her mother, Laila, a Columbia alumna. She, too, is Egyptian and was wearing a red-and-white keffiyeh that matched her daughter’s tights. This moment was too tender to pass up, and it became one of my favorite photos.

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Mads Moore, an incoming master’s student.

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Protesters gather at an entrance to the campus.

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A group of student protesters transfer supplies to Hamilton Hall, which was renamed “Hind’s Hall” by protesters to honor 6-year-old Hind Rajab, whom Israel killed alongside her family in Gaza. “There was a reporter that came the day after [people] occupied Hind’s Hall and didn’t even know who Hind Rajab was. That was the moment where I was like, I’m glad I’m here. Because if someone’s reporting on this and they don’t even know who Hind Rajab is, how do we expect them to tell the story accurately?” — Jude Taha, a Palestinian student journalist who graduated from Columbia in May

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“I was aware of the Israeli apartheid regime before Oct. 7. I’m very blessed to come from a family full of very educated women of color, who always valued having a very enriched understanding of the world. I know that there is a deep history of Black and Palestinian solidarity, with the Black liberation movement in the United States rooted in Palestinian solidarity. Nelson Mandela never failed to mention Palestine in the fight against South African apartheid. I feel really blessed that I’ve been able to continue that legacy of solidarity.” — Jalsa Drinkard, an undergraduate student studying anthropology

The intergenerational element of this particular social justice struggle has stayed with me. My mother recently pointed out to me that her grandparents lived under the Ottoman Empire, her parents under the British occupation, and her and my generation under Zionism. I grew up seeing pictures of friends and family at Palestinian protests.

“Amina has been going to protests ever since she was 3 months old,” Laila told me. “I felt so much hope being at the encampment and a lot of joy, especially because it was way more diverse than I thought it would be. There were people of all cultures, races, religions — it gave me hope for Falasteen [Palestine].”

There was something sweet and intimate about a communal space that welcomed people from all backgrounds, though joy can feel jarring at a time like this. Yet as a Palestinian, I also know that joy can be a form of resistance. Joy is what conveys our humanity when we’re reduced to victims or villains, numbers without names. Here was a moment of happiness during a time of endless grief.

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Jasmine Sarryeh-Jemeršić, a graduate student in the School of International and Public Affairs.

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“I read a lot of my classmates’ posts — they were very racist, very much endorsing genocide. These are classmates of mine, colleagues of mine, that I’m sitting with day in and day out in clinic, in classes, having to deal with them while putting on a nice face. It’s very hard to sit there and be sad for myself …. Regardless of what I’ve gone through, it’s nothing in the grand scheme of things compared to what Gazans are going through on a daily basis. I have a lot of family in the West Bank. I can talk about this military occupation we have here at the Columbia campus with the NYPD where we’re being kettled. If you’re in Falasteen, it’s a million times worse. That grounds me in the work that I do.” — Yazen Almousa, a student in the College of Dental Medicine

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The Low Memorial Library seen through a tent at the
Columbia University Gaza Solidarity Encampment.

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Pro-Palestine stickers on a sculpture of a lion, the university’s official mascot.

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A scene from the encampment.

The images of student encampments looping on cable news and filling our social media feeds were scenes of violence, with destroyed property and police brutality. But the reality was a stark contrast to the coverage I’d been seeing. There was no shattered glass or NYPD officers brutalizing Columbia’s community at the behest of President Minouche Shafik and billionaire donors. The encampment was safe enough for a mother to bring her infant daughter. It’s like someone turned on a light, and I saw and felt what had been lost in the chaos of the night.

“I made the decision to report and to try and get the story out, because we saw from the first encampment that major media publications have already decided what the encampment was about, and that’s antisemitism. And that just wasn’t the reality,” Jude Taha, a Palestinian student journalist who graduated from Columbia in May, told me when we talked after the encampment had been dismantled. Her master’s project is about Palestinian mobilization in New York City, so covering the developments at Columbia for the student newspaper was a natural progression. “It was really important for me to be there and document the stories of these people that I’ve spent months getting to know, seeing them in their element and creating a reimagination of what resistance and liberation would look like.”

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Basil Rodriguez, May 14, 2024.

I met Basil Rodriguez, a first-year graduate student studying mental health care in the American Studies Department, shortly after meeting Laila during my first visit to the encampment. Basil’s mother is Palestinian Colombian, and their father is Mexican. The former was a member of the first Students for Justice in Palestine chapter in the U.S. Her cousin Shireen Abu Akleh, a beloved Palestinian American journalist, was killed by Israel in 2022 while reporting in the West Bank. “The media itself is also complicit in justifying the ongoing genocide,” Basil told me. “American media specifically has portrayed us as terrorists.”

They added, “All of my Palestinian elders are storytellers. I was always taught how to speak up about Palestine and to advocate for Palestinian liberation, [so that] people understand that the mainstream narrative we’re told is propaganda and is used to justify violence against our community.”

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A protester waves the Palestinian flag on the roof of “Hind’s Hall.”

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“The camp was the only place that we felt safe and could fully be our authentic selves. Existing in this world, in this university, and in the United States, you wear masks as a Palestinian. You’re always suspicious of where someone stands when you first meet them and how much harm they’re going to do to you. Being there was just such a joyful experience. We were in community with people from all different backgrounds and demographics and religions. We had Buddhist meditation circles early in the morning, we had Shabbat dinner on Fridays, we had a Seder dinner for Passover, we had salah [Muslim prayers] throughout the day on Sunday.” — Serena Rasoul

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Protesters gather outside a campus entrance. On April 30, 2024, Columbia restricted access to the Morningside Heights campus to people living on campus and essential personnel.

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“For me, to be able to cover the encampment was such an organic thing because I had been covering Palestinian mobilization in New York since October. I feel too close to Palestine to be able to cover anything else, and too far from Gaza to be able to accurately cover Gaza.  I went at six in the morning the day the first tent was pitched, and it was the feeling when you know something is different. I was really worried about people not taking my coverage seriously — I felt that whenever I was getting interviewed on media outlets. It’s almost like what I say might not have as much weight because I’m Palestinian instead of it having weight because I’m Palestinian. In mainstream media, it felt frustrating that the focus was on the students and freedom of speech … a lot of outlets failed to acknowledge that they covered the encampment more than they covered Gaza itself.” — Jude Taha

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“I was so panicked that night. Because I was like, No one is filming what’s happening. It’s disgusting that it was left up to the students to record their own brutal arrests — they should not have been responsible for that. But I think [the students] knew no one [from the press] was going to be around. And the fact that no one was around outside was a gross violation.” — Samaa Khullar, a Palestinian student journalist who graduated in May, describing the NYPD’s aggressive treatment of students during its raid on April 30, 2024

I told Laila that when I think of Gaza, I think of the suffering of children. With a staggering death toll of more than 45,000 Palestinians killed, surely a gross undercount, the genocide over these past seven months in Gaza is devastating one of the youngest populations in the world, where the median age was only 18 in 2020. (It has crept up to 19.) These students’ actions were aimed at centering the conversation on Gaza, yet their message was distorted time and time again.

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Protesters gather outside a campus entrance on April 30, 2024. Hours later, the NYPD swept through the encampment as well as “Hind’s Hall,” where dozens of students had barricaded themselves, resulting in nearly 100 arrests.

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A vigil for Israeli victims outside the encampment on the South Lawn in front of Butler Library.

Some, like Laila, feel the message is too crucial — particularly to future generations — to lose. “It’s so important, even if she won’t remember it, for Amina to be present in those spaces, so inshallah when she grows up and she sees a picture of herself in a protest or encampment, she’d be curious about it and ask questions,” Laila told me. At Columbia’s encampment, I finally found something I hadn’t while teaching in past semesters or alone in my Brooklyn apartment. I found community. And, even more unexpectedly, I found hope.

“It was so beautiful to be surrounded in the encampments by people of conscience,” Laila said. “And I would love Amina to one day be a person of conscience.”

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A protester wearing a keffiyeh at the campus entrance at 116th Street and Amsterdam Ave. The keffiyeh is a traditional Arab headdress that represents Arab culture and heritage and the struggle for Palestinian liberation.


Kholood Eid is a documentary photographer, filmmaker, and educator based in New York who is known for her intimate portraiture. In 2020, Eid and her colleagues received a Robert F. Kennedy Journalism Award for Domestic Print for The New York Times series ‘‘Exploited.’’

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